
Brown-eyed Sunshine Lichen!
While walking on a trail after a heavy wind storm this piece of bright yellow caught my eye. It seems to be a common occurrence.
https://www.projectnoah.org/spottings/1853271828
My reference, “Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest” states that Vulpicida canadensis is a “distinctive species unlikely to be confused with any other”. A good thing for my ability to ID things! To further reinforce my identification the picture on the Wikipedia “Vulpicida” page helped.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulpicida
The bright yellow colours are caused by pinastric and vulpicida acids which deter birds and animals from eating this lichen. The isolation of this specimen is caused by the use of flash while holding it. The entire piece is 1.5cm across.

comments (7)
https://inaturalist.ca/observations/32710015
I realize that it’s a “suggested ID” but considering the colour and habitat I also am leaning to that ID. Looking at the photos of Vulpicida canadensis on the internet there is sooo much variation. Overwhelming! Posted 5 years ago
https://www.waysofenlichenment.net/lichens/Vulpicida%20canadensis Posted 5 years ago