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Devil's Garden, La Isla Escondida, Colombia A quick snap with the smartphone of some seemingly dull scenery. Yet there&#039;s some spectacular biology going on here...<br />
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We&#039;re looking at a clearing in primary rain forest here. Yet not a man-made clearing. Which is strange, as in primary rain forests you&#039;ll be hard-pressed to find any clear area, as vegetation uses every inch of the forest floor in the battle for daylight.<br />
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This natural clearing, called a Devil&#039;s Garden or Garden of Satan, is the result of the narrow tree you see in the middle. Species in the Duroia genus are capable of biochemical reactions that inhibit the growth of other plants in its surroundings. This specific species of tree is further aided by a symbiotic relation with the Lemon Ant, who helps to suppress plant growth around the tree by injecting acid into them. Not only that, the ant aggressively defends against other ant species as well as herbivores.<br />
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The cost of this symbiotic relation to the tree is high: the Lemon ant will basically strip the tree clean of most of its leafs, as you can see in this shot.  Colombia,Colombia 2018,Colombia South,Duroia hirsuta,La Isla Escondida,Putumayo,South America Click/tap to enlarge Species introCountry intro

Devil's Garden, La Isla Escondida, Colombia

A quick snap with the smartphone of some seemingly dull scenery. Yet there's some spectacular biology going on here...

We're looking at a clearing in primary rain forest here. Yet not a man-made clearing. Which is strange, as in primary rain forests you'll be hard-pressed to find any clear area, as vegetation uses every inch of the forest floor in the battle for daylight.

This natural clearing, called a Devil's Garden or Garden of Satan, is the result of the narrow tree you see in the middle. Species in the Duroia genus are capable of biochemical reactions that inhibit the growth of other plants in its surroundings. This specific species of tree is further aided by a symbiotic relation with the Lemon Ant, who helps to suppress plant growth around the tree by injecting acid into them. Not only that, the ant aggressively defends against other ant species as well as herbivores.

The cost of this symbiotic relation to the tree is high: the Lemon ant will basically strip the tree clean of most of its leafs, as you can see in this shot.

    comments (4)

  1. Fantastic!! I've watched documentaries on this! How lucky you were to see it in person! Posted 6 years ago
    1. Yes, and I probably would have thoughtlessly walked by it in full ignorance without our awesome guide. The jungle has so many secrets right in front of you that somebody first needs to teach one to see them. Posted 6 years ago
  2. What a cool thing to find! Posted 6 years ago
    1. Yes, agreed :) Posted 6 years ago

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"Duroia hirsuta" is a myrmecophyte tree species from the Amazon Forest. It is one of some 37 species of "Duroia" which are shrubs or canopy trees in the family Rubiaceae, favouring ants, and occurring in Central America as far north as Mexico, the Amazon Basin, the Guiana Shield, the Brazilian Atlantic coast and planalto.

Similar species: Gentianales
Species identified by Ferdy Christant
View Ferdy Christant's profile

By Ferdy Christant

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Uploaded Jan 4, 2019.