
"Pisolithus arhizus" is a widespread earth-ball like fungus, which may in fact be several closely related species. It is known in Australia as the horse dung fungus and in Europe as the Bohemian truffle. This puffball's black viscous gel is used as a natural dye for clothes. "Pisolithus arhizus" is a major component in mycorrhizal fungus mixtures that are used in gardening as powerful root stimulators.
Similar species: Boletales

By Flown Kimmerling
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Uploaded Aug 24, 2018. Captured Aug 23, 2018 05:20 in 381 Dally Cove Rd NE, Ranger, GA 30734, USA.
comments (13)
PS: corrected the spelling, thanks for reporting. Posted 7 years ago
I'm probably going to attempt to dye cloth with these too! Posted 7 years ago, modified 7 years ago
Posted 7 years ago
"Art in nature! Does it resemble a rock, fine art, adipose tissue, or dog feces? Is it "ugly" or gorgeous? Dyeballs (Pisolithus arhizus) have many odd common names including dead man's foot, horse dung fungus, bohemian truffle, and dog turd fungus. To appreciate their beauty, you must look beyond their exterior because when sliced open, dyeballs display a stunning mosaic pattern. These fungi have many incredible traits that deserve admiration! First, as the word "dyeball" implies, the black, viscous goo found inside the fungus can be used to dye wool. Second, dyeballs are mycorrhizal fungi that form strong symbiotic relationships with numerous plants, including over 40 tree species. They form these relationships at the root level to facilitate nutrient exchange. Basically, the fungus extends the root system of the plant and supplies it with water and nutrients. In exchange, the plant gives photosynthesized sugars to the fungus. Mycorrhizal associations improve soil fertility and increase plant health. In fact, most plants have these associations, and many cannot thrive without them. The mycorrhizal fungi are like underground benefactors! In any ecosystem, fungi (along with bacteria) drive diversity and account for more biological activity than any other organisms, which is what makes the Earth a living planet. Finally, dyeballs are useful in restoration and reforestation efforts because they can grow in poor conditions that other fungi could not tolerate. Dyeballs are truly a superhero among fungi: a super-mycorrhiza. {Spotted in Georgia, United States by JungleDragon moderator, Lisa Kimmerling} #JungleDragon" Posted 6 years ago