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Small Tongue-orchid (Cryptostylis leptochila) An erect plant with stalkless flowers with 3 greenish thin in-rolled radiating sepals and 2 pale thin inrolled petals. The 3rd and middle petal forms the labellum with the lower portion containing the reproductive organs. The rest of the labellum is abruptly erect with recurved margins and tip. The lower portion is covered with minute hairs and is a deep maroon. On the lower surface of the long thin labellum there is a dark median stripe with small dark glossy spots (calli) on either side. Buds are covered with sheathing bracts. <br />
Leaves are broad and slightly lance-shaped. the are seen close to the ground and have dark matt upper surface with a slight maroonish green lower surface.<br />
This is one of five species endemic to Australia. The orchid is said to &quot;smell&quot; like the female ichneumon wasp, Lissopimpla excelsa, seen in <br />
<figure class="photo"><a href="https://www.jungledragon.com/image/36492/orchid_dupe_wasp_-_female_lissopimpla_excelsa.html" title="Orchid Dupe Wasp - female (Lissopimpla excelsa)"><img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/media.jungledragon.com/images/2767/36492_thumb.jpg?AWSAccessKeyId=05GMT0V3GWVNE7GGM1R2&Expires=1759968010&Signature=GXtR6YD92nT4cmnHgLGfyHhlC%2Bg%3D" width="200" height="150" alt="Orchid Dupe Wasp - female (Lissopimpla excelsa) This elegant ichneumon wasp had orange head, thorax, antennae, legs and last abdominal segment. The other abdominal segments were black with a single white dot on either side of mid line of 4 segments. Wings appeared black as was the medium-sized ovipositor. Antennae were extremely long and slender, curling at the ends.<br />
These wasps are called &quot;orchid dupes&quot; because orchids like Cryptostylis species<br />
http://www.jungledragon.com/image/36489/small_tongue-orchid_cryptostylis_leptochila.html <br />
mimic the smell of female wasps of this genus thus attracting males of the wasp species and ensuring that pollination occurs. <br />
The females lay their eggs into caterpillars on which the wasp larvae feed on hatching.  Australia,Geotagged,Lissopimpla excelsa,Spring" /></a></figure><br />
The male Lissopimpla wasp is said to be duped by the smell and it pollinates the orchid!  Australia,Cryptostylis leptochila,Geotagged,Small Tongue-orchid,Summer Click/tap to enlarge PromotedSpecies introCountry intro

Small Tongue-orchid (Cryptostylis leptochila)

An erect plant with stalkless flowers with 3 greenish thin in-rolled radiating sepals and 2 pale thin inrolled petals. The 3rd and middle petal forms the labellum with the lower portion containing the reproductive organs. The rest of the labellum is abruptly erect with recurved margins and tip. The lower portion is covered with minute hairs and is a deep maroon. On the lower surface of the long thin labellum there is a dark median stripe with small dark glossy spots (calli) on either side. Buds are covered with sheathing bracts.
Leaves are broad and slightly lance-shaped. the are seen close to the ground and have dark matt upper surface with a slight maroonish green lower surface.
This is one of five species endemic to Australia. The orchid is said to "smell" like the female ichneumon wasp, Lissopimpla excelsa, seen in

Orchid Dupe Wasp - female (Lissopimpla excelsa) This elegant ichneumon wasp had orange head, thorax, antennae, legs and last abdominal segment. The other abdominal segments were black with a single white dot on either side of mid line of 4 segments. Wings appeared black as was the medium-sized ovipositor. Antennae were extremely long and slender, curling at the ends.<br />
These wasps are called "orchid dupes" because orchids like Cryptostylis species<br />
http://www.jungledragon.com/image/36489/small_tongue-orchid_cryptostylis_leptochila.html <br />
mimic the smell of female wasps of this genus thus attracting males of the wasp species and ensuring that pollination occurs. <br />
The females lay their eggs into caterpillars on which the wasp larvae feed on hatching.  Australia,Geotagged,Lissopimpla excelsa,Spring

The male Lissopimpla wasp is said to be duped by the smell and it pollinates the orchid!

    comments (2)

  1. What a weird looking flower! Posted 9 years ago
  2. Another fabulous post, each one is like a story. Posted 9 years ago

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The Small Tongue-orchid is a ground orchid with small tongue shaped flower and relatively large leaf. The flower is erect and about 4 cm long. The most striking part of the flower is the maroon-coloured labellum which is tongue-shaped and covered with fine hairs on the upper surface giving a furry appearance. The labellum has a thin black stripe running along the centre, and a row of black spots (calli) along each side. The petals and sepals are narrow and green. Flowering is in spring and summer.. more

Similar species: Agaves, Aloes, Onions
Species identified by morpheme
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By Leuba Ridgway

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Uploaded Mar 6, 2016. Captured Dec 31, 2014 11:38 in 178 Belgrave-Hallam Rd, Belgrave South VIC 3160, Australia.
  • SZ-10
  • f/3.7
  • 10/2500s
  • ISO64
  • 10.99mm