
The springbok is a medium-sized antelope found mainly in southern and southwestern Africa. The sole member of the genus "Antidorcas", this bovid was first described by the German zoologist Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann in 1780.
Similar species: Even-toed Ungulates
By Living Wild
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Uploaded Jan 2, 2015. Captured Sep 3, 2013 17:16 in D2874, Namibia.
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Springboks (Antidorcas marsupialis) are strikingly graceful antelopes native to the grasslands of southern Africa. They are one of the top ten fastest land animals on Earth, and can reach speeds of 90 km/hr (56 mph)! For this reason, most carnivores ignore adult springboks, but will gladly predate upon juveniles. Their diet changes depending on the season. They graze on grass during the rainy season when water is available, but switch to water-rich plants, such as flowers, when water is scarce. Being adaptable in how they use food resources enables springboks to be independent of a constant water supply—a definite advantage in a climate where droughts are common.
One really dramatic, quirky behavior of springboks is pronking! Pronking is when a springbok performs multiple leaps in the air with a stiff-legged posture, a curved back, and with the white crest of fur on their rump on full display. They can bound up to 4 meters (13 ft) in the air! It's quite a sight! The reason for this behavior is unknown, but there are many theories: Springboks may pronk to raise the alarm that a predator is near, to spread their scent, to confuse a predator, to show off, or simply for fun. However, pronking would be an inefficient behavior if the purpose is to evade or confuse a predator because it would waste so much energy and time when running away would be faster. Pronking for the springbok is most likely related to mating, and could be a way to exhibit fitness and excitement for the upcoming rutting season. The true cause remains a mystery, but pronking sure is fun to watch! Check out the video in the comments! {Spotted in Namibia by JungleDragon user, Living Wild} #JungleDragon Posted 6 years ago