
Spotted Dog Lichen
Fascinating upon fascinating - this lichen, which itself is a partnership between a fungus and an algae, also has colonies of bacteria (the small black spots) that extract nitrogen from the air that the lichen uses. My husband asks a good question - at what point do we stop looking at this as 3 separate organisms cooperating and see it as one?

''Peltigera aphthosa'' is a species of lichen known by the common names green dog lichen, leafy lichen, felt lichen, and common freckle pelt. It has a circumpolar distribution, occurring throughout the Arctic, boreal, and temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.
This lichen has a large thallus which may exceed one meter in width. It is divided into lobes up to about 10 centimeters long and 6 wide. It is green, becoming pale as it dries. The thallus is dotted with cephalodia, which.. more
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