Zebra Longwing Butterfly, Brookside Gardens, Silver Spring, Mary

The zebra longwing butterfly (*Heliconius charithonia*) is native to the Americas and is especially common in the southeastern United States, Central America, and parts of South America. It thrives in warm, humid environments like subtropical forests, gardens, and hammocks.

Historically, this butterfly has fascinated naturalists for centuries due to its striking black-and-yellow striped wings and unique behaviors. It was first described in the 18th century and is notable for its unusually long lifespan compared to other butterflies—thanks to its ability to feed not just on nectar but also on pollen, which gives it extra nutrients and longevity. The zebra longwing is also Florida's official state butterfly and is admired for its slow, graceful flight and social roosting habits.