African Bush Elephants or Loxodonta africana
This herd shown here tossing dirt on their backs for sun and insect protection is structured around a matriarchal society, led by Semba, the oldest female, who guides and nurtures the group.
Semba: The matriarch and mother to several calves, known for her leadership within the herd.
Nandi: Born in 2014, Nandi was the first elephant calf born at Reid Park Zoo. She has grown into a nurturing older sister, actively participating in the care of younger siblings.
Penzi: Born in April 2020, Penzi is known for her playful nature and curiosity, often engaging in activities like swimming and mud wallowing.
Meru: The youngest member, born on March 8, 2024. She was named after Mount Meru in Tanzania, following a community poll.
Lungile: An adult female who plays a supportive role in the herd, often assisting in the care of the younger elephants.
The African bush elephant is the larger of the two species of African elephant. Both it and the African forest elephant have usually been classified as a single species, known simply as the African elephant, but recent evidence has seen the forest elephant classified as a distinct species . Some authorities still consider the currently available evidence as insufficient for splitting African elephants into two species.
