
Beaver - Castor canadensis
Beavers are pretty awesome. They can close their nostrils and ears when submerged, and their eyes are covered by a membrane that allows them to see underwater. Both sexes have castor sacs/anal glands under the base of their tails, which contain castoreum that they use to mark territory. Castoreum extract was once used as a food additive, supposedly similar to vanilla. I have a jar of dried, ground castor sacs and it smells nothing like vanilla. I can't imagine eating it.
The North American beaver is one of two extant beaver species. It is native to North America and introduced to Patagonia in South America and some European countries.
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