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Spiky Fig sharp hairs Ficus Cucurbitina, the Spiky Fig, is definitely the world&#039;s spikiest fig. Many fig fruits are hairy but none has evolved to have really rigid and sharp hairs like this fig. These sharp hairs are strong and sharp enough to pierce a human skin. Probably evolved this way to prevent most mammals from eating it but ideal for canopy birds as they can feed unharmed with their beaks. Fruits ripen light yellow - orange - dark red - maroonish black. These fruits high up in the canopy where the fig tree grows on another host tree. These fruits were growing about 20m high. We were lucky to find it at its fruiting apex, and after several days, the fruit numbers have reduced greatly. <br />
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Watching this fig tree is one of the best experience for my team (1StopBorneo Wildlife). We are trying to find out which is the most beneficial fig species for wildlife and this fig is definitely one of the best. Lots of animals visited it in both day and night. There are always animals every time we visited the tree.<br />
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<figure class="photo"><a href="https://www.jungledragon.com/image/104599/spiky_fig_fruiting.html" title="Spiky Fig fruiting"><img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/media.jungledragon.com/images/3336/104599_thumb.JPG?AWSAccessKeyId=05GMT0V3GWVNE7GGM1R2&Expires=1759968010&Signature=uFCtWiBfxbZxhjAa80CfuRU8aAU%3D" width="200" height="150" alt="Spiky Fig fruiting Ficus Cucurbitina, the Spiky Fig, is definitely the world&#039;s spikiest fig. Many fig fruits are hairy but none has evolved to have really rigid and sharp hairs like this fig. These sharp hairs are strong and sharp enough to pierce a human skin. Probably evolved this way to prevent most mammals from eating it but ideal for canopy birds as they can feed unharmed with their beaks. Fruits ripen light yellow - orange - dark red - maroonish black. These fruits high up in the canopy where the fig tree grows on another host tree. These fruits were growing about 20m high. We were lucky to find it at its fruiting apex, and after several days, the fruit numbers have reduced greatly. <br />
<br />
Watching this fig tree is one of the best experience for my team (1StopBorneo Wildlife). We are trying to find out which is the most beneficial fig species for wildlife and this fig is definitely one of the best. Lots of animals visited it in both day and night. There are always animals every time we visited the tree.<br />
 Ficus Cucurbitina,Geotagged,Malaysia,Summer" /></a></figure> Ficus Cucurbitina,Geotagged,Malaysia,Summer Click/tap to enlarge

Spiky Fig sharp hairs

Ficus Cucurbitina, the Spiky Fig, is definitely the world's spikiest fig. Many fig fruits are hairy but none has evolved to have really rigid and sharp hairs like this fig. These sharp hairs are strong and sharp enough to pierce a human skin. Probably evolved this way to prevent most mammals from eating it but ideal for canopy birds as they can feed unharmed with their beaks. Fruits ripen light yellow - orange - dark red - maroonish black. These fruits high up in the canopy where the fig tree grows on another host tree. These fruits were growing about 20m high. We were lucky to find it at its fruiting apex, and after several days, the fruit numbers have reduced greatly.

Watching this fig tree is one of the best experience for my team (1StopBorneo Wildlife). We are trying to find out which is the most beneficial fig species for wildlife and this fig is definitely one of the best. Lots of animals visited it in both day and night. There are always animals every time we visited the tree.

Spiky Fig fruiting Ficus Cucurbitina, the Spiky Fig, is definitely the world's spikiest fig. Many fig fruits are hairy but none has evolved to have really rigid and sharp hairs like this fig. These sharp hairs are strong and sharp enough to pierce a human skin. Probably evolved this way to prevent most mammals from eating it but ideal for canopy birds as they can feed unharmed with their beaks. Fruits ripen light yellow - orange - dark red - maroonish black. These fruits high up in the canopy where the fig tree grows on another host tree. These fruits were growing about 20m high. We were lucky to find it at its fruiting apex, and after several days, the fruit numbers have reduced greatly. <br />
<br />
Watching this fig tree is one of the best experience for my team (1StopBorneo Wildlife). We are trying to find out which is the most beneficial fig species for wildlife and this fig is definitely one of the best. Lots of animals visited it in both day and night. There are always animals every time we visited the tree.<br />
 Ficus Cucurbitina,Geotagged,Malaysia,Summer

    comments (5)

  1. Interesting! So, the spikes must help limit the species that can feed on it, like you mentioned -- birds with strong beaks. I wonder if there are specialists that feed on this fig in particular, or if there is a broad range. It would be fascinating to document the species that feed on the different species of figs. So much useful data would come from such a study, but perhaps it has been done. Also, in different habitats/areas and at different levels of canopy, would species switch fig preferences. Hmm. Posted 4 years ago
    1. Quite a good mechanism to choose its dispersers indeed. Since this is an epiphytic fig, it only wants its seeds to be dispersed directly onto anther host tree. This fig are produced mostly to target canopy birds are the best dispersers as their beak can carefully remove the fruit skin without getting hurt. Canopy mammals like squirrels and monkeys although would get hurt, they do have good careful hands and thumbs to carefully peel of the hairy skin. Ground mammals will then have difficulty to eat the fruit and spread it since many of them don't have hands to carefully work on it. It is indeed interesting if these could be observed directly and get published as a good research data. Posted 4 years ago
      1. Interesting and makes sense. Do you know of any insects, aside from wasps, that use figs in some way? Even if it's by making galls on the leaves, etc.? The figs clearly benefit the environment, but I'm curious as to the extent. And, what are the limiting factors for the figs aside from needing wasps and host trees. Factors like soil chemistry and moisture. Posted 4 years ago
        1. Hmmm...... these are really in-depth ecology of figs. Fruit flies may parasitisize figs too and other frugivorous beetles. Fig leaves have sticky sap so only certain caterpillars can feed on it. I'm sure there are gall-forming insects which targets the leaves but I have not observed those yet. As for the limiting factors, animal dispersers is one of the important factors. Since figs may depend on certain suitable animals to feed on it to disperse. If that animal go extinct, the fig may have difficulty getting its seeds dispersed by non-suitable animals. From my findings, many wild figs here are specialized in certain environment. There are those growing on high elevation and some others growing on islands. However, not much is studied yet to understand the cause whether it is soil, water salinity, weather, or available dispersing animals in that area. Maybe even a mixture of all these variables. Take this Spiky Fig as an example. Not much ecological study is done on it yet. From my observations, it seems that this is a specialized rainforest canopy epiphytic species. It only grows in areas where there are lots of tall trees and canopy birds. Posted 4 years ago
          1. It's fun to think about all these things and wonder how they all factor into the big picture ;). Fun for me, at least, haha. Posted 4 years ago

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Ficus Cucurbitina is a species of fig that occurs in Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, and the Philippines.

Similar species: Rosales
Species identified by _ChunXingWong_
View _ChunXingWong_'s profile

By _ChunXingWong_

Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike
Uploaded Nov 19, 2020. Captured Jul 5, 2020 11:42 in Beluran, Sabah, Malaysia.
  • Canon PowerShot SX70 HS
  • f/5.6
  • 1/49s
  • ISO200
  • 35.511mm