''Schizura concinna'', the red-humped caterpillar, is a moth of the family Notodontidae. It is found from southern Canada to Florida and California.
Similar species: Moths And Butterflies
By Gary B
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Uploaded Sep 7, 2020. Captured Sep 7, 2020 10:32 in 4408 Miller Rd, Barnum, MN 55707, USA.
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"The larval defensive gland of Schizura concinna (J.E. Smith) is situated in the thorax and consists of two sacs joined by an interglandular neck. Its orifice opens into a transverse invagination of the integument at the cervical margin of the prosternite. The major component of the defensive secretion, formic acid, was identified as itsp-bromophenacyl ester. Ancillary components decyl acetate, dodecyl acetate, and 2-tridecanone from the anterior portion of the gland were identified by GLC and GS-MS." https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00988232 Posted 5 years ago
The red-humped caterpillar (Schizura concinna) is the larva of a moth in the family Notodontidae. It has a large range in North America, spanning from Canada to Florida. It is polyphagous, which means that it eats a wide variety of food. Specifically, it feeds on woody plants; and, if present in large numbers, they can defoliate trees.
One really fascinating thing about red-humped caterpillars is their odor. They stink! Their peculiar smell is described as being a sharp, acidic smell. The reason for their stench is that they have glands that secrete defensive chemicals consisting of formic acid and acetate. If threatened, a caterpillar will empty its gland by spraying droplets of liquid to the extent that they basically appear to explode into a stinky, sticky mess. This nasty display makes them unpalatable to any sensible predator. {Spotted in Minnesota by JungleDragon moderator, Gary B} #JungleDragon #Redhumpedcaterpillar #Schizuraconcinna
Check out Gary’s other photos, which include a wonderful smorgasbord of various flora and fauna: https://www.jungledragon.com/user/3383/popular
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Posted 5 years ago